DL Methionine: 2.53gm
L-Lysine: 1.36 gm
Inositol: 120 mg
Vitamin B12: 100 mcg
Vitamin E: 25 mg
Choline Chloride: 1250mg
Sodium: 2.7gm
Phosphorus: 9 mg
Magnesium: 0.03 gm
Manganese: 1.65 gm
Zinc: 0.68 gm
Copper: 45 mg
Iron: 0.23 gm
lodine: 22.5 mg
Cobalt: 25mg
Selenium: 10 mg
Yeast: 250mg
Composition: Each 100ml contains

• Benefits: Provides essential nutrients to improve growth in growing animals especially for sheep & goat. Helps to increase body weight gain in lamp, kids & calves. Helps to maintain general health & to increase milk production in milch animals.
• Dosage:
• Lambs & Kids (After 10th day onwards): 5 ml per animal daily for 7 days.
• Sheep & Goat: 10 ml per animal daily for 7-10 days.
• Calves: 20 ml per animal twice daily
• Milch Cattle: 100 ml/animal daily or as advised by a veterinarian.
• Presentation: 1 Lit., 5 Lit.

• Composition: Ivermectin I.P. (Vet) 0.1% W/V
• Indications: For the treatment of early mature and immature Liver fluke. (Fasciola hepatica) in Sheep. For the treatment and control of Ivermectin sensitive strains of roundworms, and lungworms, nasalbot and itch mite sheep.
• Dosage: Administered as oral drench

• Sheep, Goat, Cattle: 1 ml. for 5 kg body weight OR as directed by veterinarian.
• Precaution: Animal should not be slaughtered for human consumption within 28 days of the last treatment. Milk from treated animals is not recommended for human consumption for 10 days in case of cows and 7 days in sheep and goat following treatment.
• Presentation: 1000 ml, 500 ml, 100 ml.

• Composition: Each ml contains
• Enrofloxacin: 200 mg
• Bromhexine: 15 mg
• Excipients: q.s.
• Indications: CRD, CCRD & other respiratory infections like CORIZA, Colibacilliosis. Fowl Cholera, Salmonellosis, Omphalitis, Gangrenousdermatitis etc. To Reduce Respiratory stress with mucolytic effect. Secondary bacterial infections associated with viral infections and skin infection in small animals such as pyoderma.

• Dosage: 10.5 mg per KG b.wt. (Enrofloxacin 10 mg per kg b.wt. and Bromehexine 0.5 mg per kg b.wt. 1 ml of BELIDOCIN-BH Solution to be administered for a total b.wt. of 20.5 kg.
• Precaution: Animal should not be slaughtered for human consumption within 28 days of the last treatment. Milk from treated animals is not recommended for human consumption for 10 days in case of cows and 7 days in sheep and goat following treatment.
• Presentation: 1000 ml, 100 ml

• Composition: Each ml contains
• Enrofloxacin I.P.Vet: 100 mg
• Aqueous Base: Q.s.
• Indications: Infection of Gl tract such as bacterial diarrhea, enteritis, colibacillosis etc. Infection of respiratory tract such as pneumonia, Mycoplasma mastitis, Genito urinary tract infection, secondary bacterial infections associated with viral infections and skin infection in small animals such as pyoderma.

• Dosage:
• Cattle, Buffalo, Sheep & Goat: 10mg per kg b.wt. (OR) 1 ml per 10 kg body weight
• For prevention: 2.5 mg to 5 mg/kg body weight (1. ml of BELIDOCIN in 4-8 Litres of Drinking water)
• For treatment: 10 mg/kg body weight (1 ml/BELIDOCIN IN 2 Litres of Drinking water) OR as directed by the veterinary practitioner.
• Presentation: 100 ml, 500 ml, 1 ltr., 5 ltr.

Composition: Each 1.2 kg provides nutritional value of
Calcium: 255 g
Zinc: 9.60 g
Phosphorus: 127.50 g
Iron: 1.50 g
Magnesium: 6g
Copper: 4.20 g
Manganese: 1.50 g
Cobalt: 150 mg
Vitamin A: 700000 IU
Selenium: 10 mg
Vitamin D3: 70000 IU
Sulphur: 7.20 g
Vitamin E: 250 mg
Potassium: 100 mg
Nicotinamide: 1000 mg
Sodium: 6 mg
lodine: 325 mg
Chromium: 78 mg
Composition: Each 1.2 kg provides nutritional value of

Powder mixed with Pleasant Palatable Flavour

• Indications: To improve fertility and prevent reproductive disorders. To improve general health condition. To improve milk production and fat content. For maintaining and developing immune system.
• Mixing Ratio:
• For Cow/Buffalo: 30 g per day for maintenance & up to 50 g per day for higher milk production. For Calf/Sheep/Goat/Pig: 15 g per day.
• For Horse: 50 g per day Or 0.5% to 1% in feed, or as recommended by Animal Nutritionist.
  * ANIMAL FEED SUPPLEMENT
  * NOT FOR HUMAN / MEDICINAL USE
  * Store at cool & dry place, Protect from direct sunlight.
• Presentation: 1.2 kg, 20 kg

Yeast Extract: 500 mg
Vitamin B1: 2.5 mg
Vitamin B12: 0.75 mg
Niacin: 25 mg
Inositol: 35 mg
D-L-Methionine: 25 mg
Lysine: 125 mg
Manganese: 7.5 mg
Zinc: 4mg
Composition: Each 50 ml contains
Choline Chloride: 2000 mg
Calcium D-Pantothenate: 2.5 mg
Ferrous Gluconate: 650 mg

• Recommendations: For optimizing Liver Function. Annorexia due to Hepatic Disorders. Liver Dysfunction. Post Deworming Stress on Liver. Decreased Productivity. For Improving Digestive. Performance & FCR
• Benefits: Protects liver from the effects of toxins. Supportive treatment after antibiotic therapy, Supportive medication in hepatic condition and hepatic disorder. As a general tonic to use regularly to enhance liver functioning.
• Feeding Schedule:
• Cattle and Buffalo: 30-50 ml
• Sheep and Goat: 7-10 ml
• Heifer and Calves: 15-20 ml To be administered once daily orally Presentation: 500 ml, 1 Ltr, 5 Ltr.

• Composition: Each 100ml contains
• Calcium: 3500 mg
• Phosphorus: 1750 mg
• Vitamin D3: 16000 IU
• Vitamin B12: 200 mcg
• Carbohydrate: 40%
• Extracts of:
• Asparagus racemosus (Shatavari): 1000 mg
• Leptadenia reticulata (Jivanti): 1000 mg
• Piper longum: 400 mg

• Indications: Provide strength to Musculoskeletal system. Prevents prolapsed and Hypocalcaemia. Maintains fertility and bio-rhythm of reproductive system. In Pregnant and lactating Animals: For better milk production Young animals / Calves: Better growth development
• Feeding Schedule:
• Cattle & Buffalo: 50 ml Daily
• High Yielders: 50 ml twice Daily
• Sheep & Goats: 5-10 ml Daily
• Calves : 20 ml Daily
• Presentation: 500 ml, 1 Ltr, 5 Ltr, 10 Ltr, 20 Ltr, 40 Ltr.

RAFOKANIDE 3% W/V & LEVAMISOLE 3% W/V Oral Suspension is a broad-spectrum anthelmintic suspension developed for use in veterinary medicine. It is a combination of two potent anthelmintics, rafoxanide and levamisole, which work together to provide effective control against a wide range of gastrointestinal parasites.

Active Ingredients

Rafoxanide: A nitrosalicylanilide derivative with ovicidal, larvicidal, and adult parasiticidal actions. It is particularly effective against tapeworms (cestodes).
Levamisole: A benzimidazole derivative with nematodicidal and immunomodulatory properties. It is effective against roundworms (nematodes) and has some activity against certain types of lungworms.

Mechanism of Action

Rafoxanide: Alters the permeability of the parasite's integument, leading to osmotic imbalance and cellular disruption. It also has ovicidal activity, killing tapeworm eggs and larvae.
Levamisole: Interferes with the parasite's neuromuscular transmission, causing paralysis and muscle dysfunction. Additionally, it stimulates the immune response, enhancing the host's ability to eliminate the parasites.

Advantages

• Broad-spectrum anthelmintic activity
• Effective against both tapeworms and roundworms
• Ovicidal activity against tapeworms
• Immunomodulatory properties of levamisole
• Convenient oral suspension form
• Safe and well-tolerated

Dosage and Administration

RAFOKANIDE 3% W/V & LEVAMISOLE 3% W/V Oral Suspension is administered orally to animals as a single dose. The recommended dosage varies depending on the species, weight, and parasite burden.

The general guidelines are:

• Horses: 5 mL per 100 kg body weight
• Cattle: 5 mL per 50 kg body weight
• Sheep and goats: 2.5 mL per 25 kg body weight

Precautions

• Do not use in animals with severe liver or kidney disease.
• Do not administer to animals in advanced stages of pregnancy.
• Consult a veterinarian before using this medication in animals with other health conditions.

Niclosamide and albendazole are two well-established antiparasitic drugs, often combined in a suspension formulation called **Niclobel-AB**, to combat a variety of intestinal parasites. This article will discuss the individual drugs, their combined action, and the benefits of this medication.

Niclobel-AB:

A Synergistic Approach

Potential Side Effects:

While generally well-tolerated, Niclobel-AB can cause some side effects, including:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Abdominal pain
• Diarrhea
• Headache
• Dizziness

Serious side effects are rare, but it is crucial to contact your doctor immediately if you experience any unusual or severe symptoms.

Dosage and Administration

RAFOKANIDE 3% W/V & LEVAMISOLE 3% W/V Oral Suspension is administered orally to animals as a single dose. The recommended dosage varies depending on the species, weight, and parasite burden.

The general guidelines are:

• Horses: 5 mL per 100 kg body weight
• Cattle: 5 mL per 50 kg body weight
• Sheep and goats: 2.5 mL per 25 kg body weight

Precautions

• Do not use in animals with severe liver or kidney disease.
• Do not administer to animals in advanced stages of pregnancy.
• Consult a veterinarian before using this medication in animals with other health conditions.

Broad-Spectrum Action:

This combination effectively targets a wider range of intestinal parasites compared to using either drug alone.

Enhanced Efficacy:

Combining these drugs may increase their effectiveness against specific parasites, especially those resistant to either individual drug.

Simplified Treatment:

A single suspension formulation eliminates the need for administering multiple medications, improving patient compliance and convenience.

Dosage and Administration:

The dosage and regimen of Niclobel-AB will vary depending on the age and weight of the patient, the specific parasite being treated, and the severity of the infection. It is important to follow the instructions provided by your doctor or pharmacist carefully.

Niclosamide

Niclosamide is a medication that works by interfering with the energy production processes of tapeworms, leading to their paralysis and eventual expulsion from the body. It is primarily effective against tapeworms like Taenia saginata, Taenia solium, and Diphyllobothrium latum.

Albendazole

Albendazole is a broad-spectrum antiparasitic medication that targets a variety of intestinal parasites, including roundworms, hookworms, and whipworms. It works by inhibiting the growth and development of these parasites, ultimately leading to their death.

Parasites pose a significant challenge to livestock production, leading to reduced animal productivity, increased susceptibility to diseases, and economic losses. Closantel and ivermectin are two widely used oral solutions that effectively control a wide range of internal and external parasites in livestock.

Mechanism of Action: Closantel is a broad-spectrum anthelmintic that kills parasites by interfering with their energy metabolism. It is effective against mature and immature stages of liver flukes and roundworms in cattle, sheep, and goats.

Indications: Closantel is primarily used to treat and control liver fluke infections (fascioliasis) in livestock. It is also used against roundworms, including Haemonchus contortus and Ostertagia ostertagi.

Combined Use

Closantel and ivermectin can be used in combination to provide comprehensive parasite control in livestock. Closantel targets liver flukes and mature stages of roundworms, while ivermectin controls immature stages of roundworms and a wide range of other parasites.

Closantel and ivermectin are generally safe for use in livestock. However, certain precautions should be taken:

• Do not administer closantel to severely stressed or debilitated animals.

• Do not use ivermectin on lactating dairy cows or animals intended for human consumption.

• Use gloves and protective clothing when handling these products.

• Avoid contact with eyes and skin.

• Seek veterinary advice if any adverse reactions occur.

Advantages

• Broad-spectrum anthelmintic activity against multiple parasite types
• Convenient oral suspension formulation
• Easy to administer
• Relatively short withdrawal period

Administration

Both closantel and ivermectin are administered orally as a liquid solution. The recommended dosage depends on the species of animal, the parasite to be controlled, and the weight of the animal. It is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully to ensure optimal efficacy and safety. Safety and Precautions

Benefits: Closantel is highly effective against liver flukes, including strains that have become resistant to other anthelmintics. It has a long duration of action, providing sustained protection against reinfection for up to 8 weeks.

Ivermectin

Mechanism of Action: Ivermectin is a macrocyclic lactone that paralyzes parasites by affecting their nervous system. It is effective against a wide range of internal and external parasites, including roundworms, lungworms, mites, and lice.

Indications: Ivermectin is commonly used to control gastrointestinal nematodes (roundworms) in cattle, sheep, and goats. It is also effective against lungworms, mites, and lice in these animals.

Benefits: Ivermectin has a broad spectrum of activity, making it a versatile deworming agent. It is highly effective against immature and mature parasites, reducing the risk of reinfection.

Rafoxanide:

Mechanism of Action: Rafoxanide is a salicylanilide derivative that targets the energy production of parasitic worms, specifically flukes and tapeworms. It disrupts the parasitic worms ability to utilize glucose, ultimately leading to paralysis and expulsion.

Indications: Rafoxanide is primarily used in cattle, sheep, and goats for the treatment of:

Fascioliasis: Infection caused by the liver fluke, Fasciola hepatica.

Paramphistomiasis: Infection caused by the rumen fluke, Paramphistomum spp.

Monieziasis: Infection caused by the tapeworm, Moniezia spp.

Advantages: Rafoxanide is generally well-tolerated and effective in treating parasitic infestations.

Limitations: Rafoxanide is not effective against roundworms.

Ivermectin :

Mechanism of Action: Ivermectin is a macrocyclic lactone that binds to neurotransmitter receptors in parasitic worms, disrupting nerve impulse transmission. This leads to paralysis and eventual death of the parasite.

Indications: Ivermectin is used in various livestock species for the treatment of:

Gastrointestinal Roundworms: Infections caused by Haemonchus spp., Trichostrongylus spp., Ostertagia spp., Cooperia spp.

Lungworms: Infections caused by Dictyocaulus spp.

Mites and Lice: External parasites.

Advantages: Ivermectin is highly effective against a broad spectrum of parasites. It has a long duration of action, ensuring sustained protection.

Limitations: Ivermectin's effectiveness can vary depending on the parasite species and the stage of infection.

Rafoxanide and Ivermectin in combination:

The combination of Rafoxanide and Ivermectin in an oral suspension offers a **broad-spectrum antiparasitic treatment.** This allows for the control of multiple parasite infections with a single administration.

Important considerations:

Dosage: The appropriate dosage for each animal species, weight, and infection should be determined by a veterinarian.

Withdrawal times: Always follow the recommended withdrawal times for meat and milk before consuming animal products.

Potential adverse effects: While generally well-tolerated, both Rafoxanide and Ivermectin can cause side effects. Observe animals carefully for any adverse reactions.

Resistance:Overuse of any anthelmintic can lead to parasite resistance. Consult a veterinarian for appropriate treatment strategies and parasite control programs.

BelMitraZ is a veterinary product containing Amitraz Dip Concentrate I.P., a highly effective acaricide (mite killer) for use in livestock. This article will delve into the properties, uses, and safety considerations of BelMitraZ.

Benefits of Using BelMitraZ

High efficacy: Amitraz effectively controls a wide range of mites and ticks.

Long-lasting control: The effects of BelMitraZ can last for several weeks, depending on the species of mite or tick and environmental conditions.

Versatile application: BelMitraZ can be applied in various ways, making it suitable for different situations and animal types.

Cost-effective: BelMitraZ is a cost-effective solution for controlling mite and tick infestations.

Safety Considerations

Like all veterinary medications, BelMitraZ should be used responsibly and according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Possible side effects:

• Some animals may experience mild skin irritation or hypersensitivity reactions.
• In rare cases, Amitraz may cause neurological symptoms such as tremors or seizures.

Withdrawal times: It's crucial to adhere to the recommended withdrawal times before slaughtering animals treated with BelMitraZ.

Storage: Store BelMitraZ in a cool, dry place, away from children and animals.

Understanding Amitraz

Amitraz is a synthetic acaricide belonging to the formamidine class. It effectively controls various mite species, including:

Ticks: In cattle, sheep, goats, and dogs.

Mites: In poultry, swine, and other livestock species.
Amitraz works by disrupting the nervous system of mites, leading to paralysis and death.

BelMitraZ: A Versatile Solution
BelMitraZ is available as a concentrate that must be diluted with water before use. Its versatility lies in its ability to be applied in various ways, including:

Dipping: Immersing livestock in a diluted solution of BelMitraZ. This method is highly effective for controlling mites and ticks on the entire body.

Spraying: Applying a diluted solution of BelMitraZ as a spray. This method is useful for treating localized infestations or for animals that cannot be dipped.

Pour-on: Applying a diluted solution of BelMitraZ directly onto the animal's back. This method is convenient for treating individual animals or small groups.

Triclabendazole and ivermectin are two drugs commonly used in veterinary medicine to treat parasitic infections in animals. They are often combined into a single suspension for ease of administration. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the uses, mechanism of action, safety, and dosage of triclabendazole and ivermectin suspension.

Uses

Triclabendazole and ivermectin suspension is used to treat a wide range of parasitic infections in animals, including:

• Liver fluke (Fasciola hepatica) in sheep, cattle, and goats
• Blood fluke (Schistosoma species) in sheep, cattle, and goats
• Lungworms (Dictyocaulus species) in sheep and cattle
• Stomach worms (Haemonchus species) in sheep and cattle
• Intestinal worms (Trichostrongylus species and Nematodirus species) in sheep and cattle

Animals With Impaired Liver Or Kidney Function : Triclabendazole and ivermectin should be used with caution in animals with impaired liver or kidney function, as the drugs are metabolized and excreted by these organs.

Dosage

The dosage of triclabendazole and ivermectin suspension varies depending on the species, weight, and severity of the infection. It is important to follow the veterinarian's instructions carefully.

Triclabendazole: 10-20 mg/kg body weight

Ivermectin: 0.2-0.4 mg/kg body weight

Administration

Triclabendazole and ivermectin suspension is typically administered orally using a drench gun or syringe. It can be given by mouth or through an esophageal tube.

Mechanism of Action

Triclabendazole : Triclabendazole is a benzimidazole anthelmintic that inhibits the synthesis of tubulin, a protein essential for the formation of microtubules in parasitic worms. This inhibition disrupts the worm's movement, feeding, and egg production, leading to its death.

Ivermectin: Ivermectin is a macrocyclic lactone endectocide that binds to glutamate-gated chloride channels in nematodes and some arthropods. This binding opens the chloride channels, leading to a massive influx of chloride ions, which paralyzes the parasite.

Safety

Triclabendazole and ivermectin are generally safe for use in most animals. However, certain precautions should be taken:

Lactating Animals: Triclabendazole can be passed into milk, and ivermectin should not be used in lactating animals intended for human consumption.

Pregnant Animals: Triclabendazole and ivermectin should be used with caution in pregnant animals, especially during the first trimester.

BELWORM-FPI is a broad-spectrum anthelmintic suspension indicated for the treatment of gastrointestinal nematodes, tapeworms, and lungworms in cattle, sheep, and goats. It contains a combination of three active ingredients: fenbendazole, praziquantel, and ivermectin.

Active Ingredients

Fenbendazole: An anthelmintic that targets gastrointestinal nematodes, including roundworms, hookworms, and whipworms.

Praziquantel: An anthelmintic that kills tapeworms by damaging their protective tegument.

Ivermectin: A macrocyclic lactone that has activity against lungworms, gastrointestinal nematodes, and external parasites such as lice and mites.

Precautions

• Do not use BELWORM-FPI in pregnant cows or sheep within 45 days of calving or lambing.
• Overdosing can lead to neurological signs and respiratory distress.
• Do not store the suspension below 0°C or above 30°C.

Advantages

• Broad-spectrum anthelmintic activity against multiple parasite types
• Convenient oral suspension formulation
• Easy to administer
• Relatively short withdrawal period

Mechanism of Action

• Fenbendazole and praziquantel act by disrupting the energy production and neuromuscular activity of susceptible parasites.
• Ivermectin binds to glutamate-gated chloride channels in parasite nerve cells, leading to hyperpolarization and paralysis.

Dosage and Administration

BELWORM-FPI is administered orally at a dosage of 5 ml per 50 kg of body weight. The suspension should be thoroughly shaken before use.

Withdrawal Period

The withdrawal period before slaughter is 7 days for meat and 1 day for milk in cattle. In sheep and goats, the withdrawal period is 14 days for meat and 7 days for milk.